Thursday 7 July 2011

Civil Design Services

Civil Design is a professional engineering discipline concerning the design and maintenance of the natural and physically built environment, among them architectural structures such as dams, canals, roads, bridges and buildings. After military engineering, civil engineering is the world’s eldest design discipline which can involve designing structures in the public sector (from local to national governments) additionally it is also put to use the private sectors (ranging from homeowners to giant multinational companies).

The discipline of Civil Design addresses a variety of sub-disciplines: Environmental Engineering (applying scientific and engineering principles based on the benefit of the environmental surroundings, so as to provide healthy air, land and water suitable for habitation by human beings and other organisms); Municipal/Urban Engineering (a discipline focused on municipal infrastructure and concerns designing, constructing, and looking after urban installations among them pavements, streets, sewers also as street lights) and even Coastal Engineering and Hydraulic Engineering (the discipline concerned with the conveyance and flow of fluids, particularly water and sewage and concerning the design and construction of canals, dams and bridges) and Earthquake Engineering (the research about the way buildings and structures act when put under seismic pressure and looking into the possible consequences of natural disasters and strong earthquakes on urban buildings).

However, civil designers work closely with surveyors and specialist civil engineers in order to carry out fixed projects in their given terrain, community or site, such as designing pavements, drainage systems, water supplies and sewer services. Due to the fact that general civil designers spend a great deal of their time on location, general civil engineering is also referred to as site engineering (a branch of civil engineering which mainly concentrates on converting an area of land in order to meet a different purpose).

Civil Design is also essential to the business of architectural and electrical designers. Designers such as these recognise the necessity for civil and structural design services if they want to offer a complete design service for their customers. For example, an electrical design company may get approached to design the foundations for a huge Electrical Transformer including the rebar schedule. In this case, appointing civil designers will allow the company to complete all aspects of design themselves.

Appointing civil designers as part of their company allows the electrical and architectural design companies to offer a number of different services such as designing the site layouts, foundations, rebar schedules; conducting building condition assessments and structural accurate calculations along with carrying out topographical and geotechnical site investigations and surveys.

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