Civil Design is a professional engineering discipline regarding the design and maintenance of the natural and physically built environment, including structures such as dams, canals, roads, buildings and bridges. After military engineering, civil engineering is actually the world’s oldest design discipline which can involve designing structures in the public sector (from local to national governments) additionally it is also put to use the private sector (covering anything from homeowners to large multinational companies).
The area of Civil Design covers a wide range of sub-disciplines: Environmental Engineering (applying scientific and engineering principles for the benefit of the environmental surroundings, in an effort to provide healthy air, water, and land appropriate for habitation by humans along with other organisms); Municipal/Urban Engineering (a discipline focused on municipal infrastructure and involves designing, constructing, and maintaining urban installations among them pavements, streets, sewers and even street lights) along with Coastal Engineering and Hydraulic Engineering (the discipline concerned with the conveyance and flow of fluids, particularly water and sewage and concerning the design and construction of canals, dams and bridges) and Earthquake Engineering (the research about the way buildings and structures behave when put under seismic pressure and looking into the potential effects of natural disasters and strong earthquakes on urban infrastructure).
However, civil designer services work closely with surveyors and specialist civil engineers to carry out fixed projects within their given terrain, community or site, along the lines of designing pavements, drainage systems, water supplies and sewer services. Because of the fact that general civil designers spend the majority of their time on site, general civil engineering may also be referred to as site engineering (a branch of civil engineering which mainly concentrates on converting an area of land to meet a different purpose).
Civil Design is additionally essential to the business of electrical and architectural designers. Designers such as these are aware of the necessity for civil and structural design services if they are to be able to offer a complete design service for their customers. For example, an electrical design company may be asked to create the foundations for a large Electrical Transformer along with the rebar schedule. If this was the case, employing civil designers will allow the business to finish all aspects of design without outside help.
Employing civil designers as part of their company lets the electrical and architectural design companies offer several different services such as designing site layouts, foundations, rebar schedules; conducting building condition assessments and structural calculations as well as carrying out topographical and geotechnical site investigations and surveys.
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